This week I read a post about the death of the Boeing whistleblower, and how Boeing might have suicided him.

I don’t care about if the rumors are true or not, however someone mentioned in the comments that in such situations one should always have a Dead Man Switch.

For those who don’t know a Dead Man Switch is basically an action TBD in case you die, like leaking documents, send messages/emails, kill a server etc . . .

The concept tickled me a bit, and I decided I want to build a similar system for myself. No, I am not in danger but I would like to send last goodbyes to friends and family. I think it would be cool concept.

How would you go and build such service?

I thinking of using a VPS to do the actions because it would be running for a while before my debit card gets cancelled.

The thing that is bugging me out is the trigger, I will not put that responsibility onto someone that’s cheating, so it would have to be something which can reliably tell I am dead and has to run regularly.

Where is what I come up with :

  • Ask a country association through email if am I am dead.

  • Check if I haven’t logged out on my password manager in a week. If it’s even possible.

TLDR; Give me ideas on how to build a DEAD MAN SWITCH and what triggers should I use.

  • solrize@lemmy.world
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    8 months ago

    Leave instructions in your will for your executor to carry out after you are gone. The high tech stuff is not needed. Several times on forums or in other places, someone passes away and word gets around. In some cases the member’s widow will log in to relay the news and maybe share some memories of the deceased. That means they must have been given the account password for such purposes.

  • steventrouble@programming.dev
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    8 months ago

    From low tech to high tech:

    • You could put a box in your closet that says “In case I die”
    • You could make a website with a password that your loved ones can log into to mark you as dead
    • You could use a physical device like a magtag, and when you push the button on it it resets a countdown timer that, when it goes off does the thing
    • You could scrape your email server and reset the timer whenever it sees a sent message
    • You could set up your phone to reset the timer every time you unlock it
    • You could set up facial recognition cameras that would reset the timer when they see you
    • You could use differential equations to predict the exact moment of your death and schedule messages to be sent after that
    • dependencyinjection@discuss.tchncs.de
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      8 months ago

      The phone one is a great idea, no?

      On iOS you can use shortcuts to hit a web hook and on Android I’m sure the options are endless.

      I have thought about this problem before and I like the phone idea.

  • perviouslyiner@lemmy.world
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    8 months ago

    Tech people are overthinking this. You pay a lawyer to do something when certain conditions are met.

    Deviant has a talk about setting up a similar protocol for their group of friends to access passwords - https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=6ihrGNGesfI

    In that case the protocol involved the lawyer contacting certain people to ensure consensus that the person is really in need of help, but the protocol can be whatever you want.

      • perviouslyiner@lemmy.world
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        8 months ago

        The human in this protocol fixes the “false-positive” problem:

        Consider the case where the technical system has just sent an alarm that “ransomwarelettuce hasn’t been following their usual internet routine for the last week, and therefore they must be dead

        ransomwarelettuce meanwhile is unconscious in a hospital after an accident that destroyed their phone and all of its 2FA methods, but will eventually wake up and be super-embarassed if their documents were published!

        If the technical system is primary, it immediately publishes your “don’t publish this while I’m alive” documents.

        If the technical system is filtered through some human system such as the remote lawyer, they try to phone you, contact your family, contact the hospitals, search for news stories about you, before publishing the “don’t publish this while I’m alive” documents.

        • atheken@programming.dev
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          8 months ago

          Is it the word “lawyer” or spending some small amount of money?

          Lawyers are bound by law and an ethical code to conduct business in a particular way. They also tend to have support infrastructure and continuity plans that private individuals do not.

          If making sure something actually happens is important to you, this is the best option.

          • pelotron@midwest.social
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            8 months ago

            It’s the word lawyer. Please forgive me for having a tarnished view of the practice after a lifetime of reading about all the silly, frivolous litigation that constantly occurs in the US.

            I get what you’re saying though. I know there are good lawyers and a need for them.

            • atheken@programming.dev
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              8 months ago

              Many of the “frivolous” lawsuits you’ve actually heard about are effectively smear campaigns against the plaintiffs.

              The lawsuit against MacDonald’s for the hot coffee one is a great example.

              Yes, people do dumb stuff, or fantasize that a situation could be their golden ticket, but that is the cost of having a civil judicial system. You either have to allow some crazy in, or prejudge and filter out what you’d consider legitimate cases. I just don’t have the energy, or care enough to be annoyed by inefficiency in the a system that I rarely interact with.

              The criminal system is a different story, because the way we currently prosecute different kinds of crimes offends my basic sense of fairness.

    • Abnorc@lemm.ee
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      8 months ago

      Every method has vulnerabilities. If you are concerned enough, you can take the legal route and the technical route to make attacking the system require different areas of expertise.

  • Hegar@kbin.social
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    8 months ago

    I always thought it was just like an email set to future send in say a week or 2, then every few days or every week you go in and bump forward the date.

    I always heard a Dead Man’s Switch defined as a switch which goes off once you stop pressing it. So you just set up something to go off in the future, then for as long as you’re alive you keep preventing it from going off.

    • jkrtn@lemmy.ml
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      8 months ago

      As long as you’re okay with the edge cases on that: jailed, hospitalized, or other event lasting two weeks and your switch goes off.

      • Hegar@kbin.social
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        8 months ago

        Yep, false positives are a problem for a dead man’s switch.

        Two weeks without being able to get internet access or word to a friend is definitely possible but seems pretty unlikely.

        You could make it more than 2 weeks out but I think that’s a good middle ground between avoiding false positives and striking while the iron is hot, you know? Imagine sending an email beginning “if you’re reading this I’m dead…” and having recipients think “Yeah, that was ages ago.”

      • ransomwarelettuce@lemmy.worldOP
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        8 months ago

        Yeah that’s my problem, a false positive in this situation is not something that atrocious, but I would catch slack by my friends for the rest of my life hehehe.

        • Troy@lemmy.ca
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          8 months ago

          Just make it ridiculous. Like instructions to get an artifact that will resurrect you from a museum in France… Then if it goes off by accident, it is comedy.

      • jeremyparker@programming.dev
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        8 months ago

        This is the core issue with the traditional dead man’s “switch” – it doesn’t require death to go off, just letting go of it, and there are other reasons why that might happen. By extension, a switch that requires you to log into something periodically might be problematic if you’re predisposed. Personally I’d just set a longer timer, a month is probably fine and, unless your “exposure” is extremely time sensitive, a month won’t matter once you’re dead.

  • Pyro@lemmy.world
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    8 months ago

    Thor from Pirate Software (a game studio) does this. He has his set up so that if he doesn’t log into a specific server for a year, the source code to his game will be automatically published.

    You could do the same thing. Just grab a super cheap server that checks the last login date and sends out emails.

  • xmunk@sh.itjust.works
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    8 months ago

    I think the classic choice is a ping with a wide enough margin of error to allow for temporary incapacitation. There are a plethora of ways to do this and the main concern would probably be obfuscation of the trigger and a proof of identity. In the modern world the cheap solution I’d suggest is connecting a server with a 2FA app on your phone and having a request string/web page where you can input a token. If the server goes a few days without a correct token it triggers the death script.

    I’d avoid anything that actively pings you since that traffic would be predictable and easier to snoop - potentially alerting a bad actor to the fact you have such a system setup… you also, obviously, don’t want to tell anyone you have such a system. And you definitely want some kind of rotating identity proof so that replay attacks can’t indefinitely delay the script trigger - random ass 2FA apps might be too easy to identify in this regard but it’s so trivial and accessible to implement that I think it’s a reasonable choice.

  • Aurelian@lemmy.ml
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    8 months ago

    Some form of compute with a recurring job that checks for a DNS address or domain.

    Choose a domain that needs to be regularly paid for as a target.

    Reason I would choose something you pay for as the trigger is because not paying a bill after your death is one thing that will be actioned on no matter what.

  • Eager Eagle@lemmy.world
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    8 months ago
    #!/bin/bash
    
    SERVICE="irl_heartbeat"
    LOGFILE="/var/log/heartbeat_monitor.log"
    EMAIL="friends_and_family@example.com"
    SUBJECT="Alert: irl_heartbeat service stopped"
    BODY="See y'all in hell"
    
    if systemctl is-active --quiet $SERVICE; then
        echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") - $SERVICE is running" >> $LOGFILE
    else
        LAST_ACTIVE=$(systemctl show $SERVICE --property=InactiveExitTimestamp | cut -d'=' -f2)
        CURRENT_TIME=$(date +%s)
        LAST_ACTIVE_TIME=$(date -d "$LAST_ACTIVE" +%s)
        DIFF=$(( (CURRENT_TIME - LAST_ACTIVE_TIME) / 60 ))
    
        if [ "$DIFF" -gt 20 ]; then
           echo "$BODY" | mail -s "$SUBJECT" $EMAIL
           echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") - Email alert sent: $SERVICE has been inactive for more than $DIFF minutes" >> $LOGFILE
        else
           echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") - No alert sent. $SERVICE has been inactive for $DIFF minutes, which is less than the threshold of 20 minutes." >> $LOGFILE
        fi
    fi
    
    

    pls test it accordingly before use

  • sheepishly@kbin.social
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    8 months ago

    Man, if I ever become suicidal I’m gonna become a whistleblower first so I can leave chaos and confusion in my wake

    • ransomwarelettuce@lemmy.worldOP
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      8 months ago

      Yeah but before anything say to everyone that if you are found dead you didn’t kill yourself and let the chaos begin.

      Honestly a good way to put a mistery into any suicide would be do that.

  • jadero@programming.dev
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    8 months ago

    Well, if you can tolerate Google, they actually offer this. If I don’t interact with my accounts for 3 months, it will send the email I’ve composed to designated recipients.

  • CosmicTurtle@lemmy.world
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    8 months ago

    I’ve actually given this a lot of thought over the years. The biggest issue for me is all my AWS services that no one in my family knows about.

    So the idea would be to, at minimum, let my family know what services are being used.

    Unfortunately there isn’t a turn-key solution. I’ve seen a number of well-meaning solutions and some that are quite novel but they all suffer from the same problems: how do you deal with false positives and how do you verify your deadness.

    I imagine that the problem is similar to the Yellowstone trash can problem, in that any solution to mitigate one will make it harder on the other.

    The best solution I’ve found is to have a two-person solution, similar to launching a nuke. You have automation that tests if you are active that emails a close friend or relative to verify you are indeed dead.

    Ideally there would be more than one person on this list a confirmation from two people would kick off all of the automations you code.

    • ransomwarelettuce@lemmy.worldOP
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      8 months ago

      mmm I didn’t want to bring anyone into this, but I if I manage someone techy I know to be Dead Man Switch buddies, honestly it would be a good measure.

      • CosmicTurtle@lemmy.world
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        8 months ago

        They don’t need to be a techie. Just someone who can click a button.

        I am remembering Julian Assuage has/had a payload that was distributed via BitTorrent. The file was encrypted with a private key and his public key was posted either as a file in the package or on the site where the magnet file was downloaded.

        Before he was arrested, he encouraged everyone to download the file and sit on it and to keep seeding it. He said in the event of his untimely death, the password would be released for everyone to decrypt.

        That would be another option but you sort of need the notoriety to make this work.

  • lthlnkso@programming.dev
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    8 months ago

    One concept I would add is that the machine hosting the dead man’s switch should have a booby trap.

    Suppose your enemies know about the dead man’s switch. (And they probably should know as it would encourage them not to murder you.) They want to disable it, so they abduct and torture you for the details. You must be able to give them details that will plausibly allow them to disable the DMS - so that they stop torturing you, while secretly triggering your backup.

    I imagine this as the VM running the DMS has a process that runs on login. The process silently runs, sleeps for an hour, and then sends a message to a second VM, configured from a totally different account. That second VM will wait a month (long enough for your enemies to stop torturing you and assume they’ve won - or for you to disable in the case of an accidental trigger) and then post your information on various socials. When you login to the DMS machine you have an hour to kill the process or a month to kill the second machine if you forgot to do so.

    I would also say that you can pay for your VMs in advance using bitcoin or monero (njalla accepts both!). Pay in advance for 10 years from separate wallets, configure your DMS and backup, and let them go!

  • some_guy@lemmy.sdf.org
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    8 months ago

    Just have a requirement that you sign into the system every N hours and respond to a simple challenge. Once you stop doing that, it auto-fires when the time has run out.

    • communism@lemmy.ml
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      8 months ago

      There could be reasons other than death preventing you from accessing the system to update this though. Stranded somewhere, power outage, unexpectedly arrested and incarcerated, medical emergency, etc.

      • some_guy@lemmy.sdf.org
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        8 months ago

        Yeah, so you set the number of hours with that in mind. Not every 12h, something like every 240h so that there’s time to adjust or make a phone call.

      • Aedis@lemmy.world
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        8 months ago

        These are all situations that you would want to alert your loved ones though. And the power outage one will probably be solved faster than your switch hopefully.

        • communism@lemmy.ml
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          8 months ago

          Then the switch only serves to notify your loved ones that you’re having an emergency. What if the switch is to, say, leak some documents to the public? You can’t take that back so presumably you only want to do it after you die.

    • hallettj@leminal.space
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      8 months ago

      Yes, this is what I think of when I think of a “dead man’s switch”. It relates to the concept of a physical device that deactivates or activates if you let go of a switch, like a light saber for example.

      I think an interval of weeks would be more convenient than hours to avoid false positives. But I think Patrick Stewart’s character did daily check-ins in the movie Safe House. The dead man’s switch was actually the central plot point in that movie.

  • Aedis@lemmy.world
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    8 months ago

    I don’t have a great solution for this particular problem.

    However any solution that you come up with has to be resilient enough that the nodes that execute such scenario are always available.

    You don’t just want a system with high availability, you want a system that will stand the test of time. For example, it might trigger 30 or 50 years from now. You might not want to use AWS or Google or Azure or any sort of system like that. They don’t seem to keep their solutions available for that long. So you’ll need to host something yourself and make sure it’s resilient to a multitude of scenarios that might bring the “back end” down.

    You’d also need to set-up some sort of test for the system to make sure it’s still running and it’ll do what you want it to. Maybe it runs every 3 months or so like a fire system drill.

    Honestly the trigger can be something as simple as you hitting a button connected to your system every week with a way for it to ping and prompt you to do it you if you haven’t “reset” the counter in a timely fashion.

    I would probably do something like that with a weekly cadence and a whole other week to make sure I don’t miss the reset.

    You probably also want to be able to set it to different modes if you think you will be away for a while. Like a vacation mode or oh shit I’m in the hospital mode.

    Additionally, I also wouldn’t be as fatalistic as sending goodbyes to everyone. I would use it more as a system to sound an alarm that I’m not okay and something has happened to me and communicate that with people who could do something about it. Like verify if I’m alive or not, or contact local authorities to post a missing persons report.

    This same system of notifying could also allow closer people to me to trigger an “oh shit I’m dead mode” which would then execute whatever is in that idea of yours.

    • bane_killgrind@kbin.social
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      8 months ago

      I wouldn’t rely on a technology solution entirely. I would pay multiple lawyers to send a specific file to different recipients in the case of my death. The file would contain the list of release mules and recipients.

      If I had something worth my life.